Despite being released 10 months ago the GPT 4o keeps getting better and keeps surprising us, OpenAI just pushed a new update for GPT 4o after its native image generation and its awesome. In 2025 the AI landscape evolving like new before in the past with new models constantly pushing the boundaries of what’s possible.
OpenAI’s GPT-4o has emerged as a significant contender, particularly in the realm of coding. While it might not possess true “thinking” capabilities or in technical words Reasoning capabilities, its ability to generate code, follow instructions, and offer creative solutions is remarkable.
This article delves into GPT-4o’s coding Capabilities, updates, comparing it with potential advancements like GPT-4.5, and exploring the rationale behind OpenAI’s developmental focus. We will examine how GPT-4o, despite its limitations, excels in specific coding tasks, making it a valuable tool for developers.
GPT-4o’s Coding Capabilities as a “Non-Thinking” Model

GPT-4o, OpenAI’s old offering, has turned heads with its multi-modal capabilities. It processes audio, vision, and text in real-time, showcasing a significant leap forward. But what about coding? Is GPT-4o truly a coding powerhouse, or is it merely a sophisticated pattern-matching machine?
GPT 4o keeps getting better and better
GPT-4o is not just about speed; it’s about a comprehensive upgrade. Following its initial release, updates have introduced native image generation and improved instruction-following . It can now handle prompts with multiple requests more effectively.
Furthermore, it exhibits improved capability to tackle complex technical and coding problems. In addition, users are noting improved intuition and creativity from the AI. Finally, it utilizes fewer emojis 🙃.
The Paradox of Performance: Achieving Coding Excellence Without Cognition
The term “non-thinking” model might seem contradictory when discussing complex tasks like coding, After all, coding is often viewed as a highly cognitive activity requiring logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and a deep understanding of programming concepts.
However, it highlights the underlying mechanism of GPT-4o. It doesn’t “understand” code in the way a human programmer does. Instead, it relies on a vast dataset of code examples to predict the most likely and appropriate sequence of characters. GPT-4o demonstrates that impressive coding results can be achieved through a different approach, one that prioritizes speed, precision, and pattern recognition over deep understanding..
Pattern Recognition vs. Understanding: How GPT-4o Generates Code
GPT-4o’s coding ability stems from its capacity to recognize and replicate patterns within its training data. It identifies the relationships between different code structures, keywords, and functionalities. When given a prompt, it leverages these learned patterns to generate code that aligns with the input. Â
This approach differs significantly from models that attempt to understand the underlying logic of the code. Instead of reasoning through the problem, GPT-4o leverages its statistical understanding of code syntax and semantics to produce functional code.Â
Beyond Logic: GPT-4o’s Statistical Approach to Code Generation
While logic plays a crucial role in coding, GPT-4o operates primarily on a statistical level. It analyzes the statistical probabilities of different code sequences and selects the most likely outcome. This approach is highly effective for generating boilerplate code and solving common programming tasks. However, it can struggle with novel or unconventional problems that require more than just pattern matching.
GPT-4o’s Strengths: Excelling in Coding Speed, Instruction Following, and Freedom
Despite its “non-thinking” nature, GPT-4o boasts several strengths that make it a valuable coding tool. Its speed, precision in instruction following, and flexibility in code generation are particularly noteworthy.
Blazing-Fast Code Generation: GPT-4o’s Speed Advantage
One of the most significant advantages of GPT-4o is its speed. It can generate code snippets and even complete programs in a fraction of the time it would take a human programmer.
This speed is invaluable for rapid prototyping and quickly testing different ideas. The quick turnaround allows developers to iterate faster and accelerate their development process.
Unmatched Precision: Instruction Following Perfected by GPT-4o
GPT-4o excels at following instructions, even when they are complex or contain multiple steps. This is crucial for coding, where precise instructions are essential for achieving the desired outcome.
Its ability to interpret and execute instructions accurately reduces the likelihood of errors and ensures that the generated code aligns with the developer’s intentThis is particularly useful for tasks such as generating code from API documentation or implementing specific design patterns.
Creative Code Unleashed: GPT-4o’s Enhanced Freedom and Flexibility
GPT-4o offers enhanced freedom and flexibility in code generation. It can adapt to different coding styles and preferences, allowing developers to customize the output to their specific needs. This adaptability makes it a versatile tool for a wide range of coding tasks.
Limitations of GPT-4o in Complex Reasoning and Debugging for Coding Tasks

While GPT-4o shines in many areas, it is not without its limitations. Since it is a non reasoning model Its reliance on pattern recognition means it can struggle with complex reasoning, abstract problem-solving, and debugging tasks.
Struggles with Abstract Problem Solving and Novel Algorithm Design
GPT-4o’s pattern-matching approach is less effective when faced with abstract problems or the need to design entirely new algorithms. These tasks require a deeper understanding of underlying principles and the ability to think outside the box, capabilities that are beyond GPT-4o’s current scope.
When presented with a truly unique challenge, the model may produce code that is syntactically correct but logically flawed example Redwood Research’s testing showed that GPT-4o isn’t good at coding “geometric manipulation problems” . In these scenarios, human expertise and ingenuity remain essential.
Inconsistent Performance in Multi-Step Reasoning and Code Optimization
GPT-4o can sometimes struggle with multi-step reasoning and code optimization. While it can generate functional code, it may not always be the most efficient or optimized solution. It might miss opportunities to reduce code complexity or improve performance, requiring human intervention to refine the output. This inconsistency highlights the need for human oversight in complex coding projects.
Vulnerability to Adversarial Prompts and Logic-Based Errors in Code
Like other AI models, GPT-4o is vulnerable to adversarial prompts designed to trick it into generating incorrect or malicious code. It can also make logic-based errors, particularly when dealing with complex algorithms or edge cases.
These vulnerabilities underscore the importance of careful prompt engineering and thorough testing of the generated code. Off-by-one errors are a particular issue.
GPT-4o vs. GPT 4.5 :The Reality
gpu shortage bro
— Sam Altman (@sama) March 28, 2025
Sam altman said that they couldn’t work on fine tuning gpt 4.5 cause there were GPU issues but that is not the only thing there is something more he is not telling to us.
One of the key areas of differentiation between AI models lies in their ability to reason and solve complex problems. While GPT-4.5 was initially touted as an upgrade, some evaluations suggest it may not consistently surpass GPT-4o in these critical domains
Logical Fallacies and Biases: Identifying Limitations in GPT-4.5
GPT-4.5, despite its advancements, exhibits limitations in identifying logical fallacies and biases. In certain tests, it has struggled with self-correction and multi-step reasoning . This can lead to inaccuracies in tasks that require critical thinking and unbiased analysis. This is crucial because logical accuracy is one of the most important things in AI models.
Debugging and Error Resolution Performance
GPT-4o often demonstrates a better understanding of natural conversation and the subtleties of ordinary language. This advantage in grasping user intent can translate to improved performance in creative problem-solving tasks. A/B testing also shows GPT-4o wins 4 out of 5 times. GPT-4.5, while fluent, may not exhibit a clear improvement in reasoning or deep analytical thinking
Reasoning Deficiencies in GPT-4.5: A Closer Look
GPT-4.5 does not show a clear improvement in reasoning, problem-solving, or deep analytical thinking. In fact, in certain logical tests, it even performed worse than GPT-4o, struggling with self-correction and multi-step reasoning.
GPT-4.5 also faces challenges in recognizing its own errors without explicit guidance. This raises questions about its suitability for tasks demanding high levels of logical accuracy and critical self-evaluation.
GPT-4.5’s Higher Cost

GPT-4.5 is up to 30x more expensive than GPT-4o. This is primarily due to its size and the computational resources required for inference. The price disparity raises questions about the value proposition of GPT-4.5 for users who may not require its advanced capabilities.
Conclusion: GPT-4o – Optimizing “Non-Thinking” Coding Efficiency
GPT-4o represents a significant step forward in AI-assisted coding. While it might not “think” in the traditional sense, its ability to generate code quickly, follow instructions accurately, and offer creative solutions makes it a valuable tool for developers. By understanding its strengths and limitations, developers can leverage GPT-4o to optimize their workflow and accelerate their development process.
I loved this update as with this update the pricing of GPT-4o API is not changing means we are getting better intelligence at the same price at that’s a win-win all. Just 3 days ago GPT 4o launched native image generation and now with its coding update it is winning against models like deepseek V3 new, so we are happy using this model and if there will be more updates we will cover it in our blogs. Till Then Keep checking AI505- your search ends here